Saturday, July 27, 2024

Choosing Our Leaders by Looking Beneath “Politics”

On July 4, we celebrated the 248th anniversary of America’s Declaration of Independence.  Now our attention is focused on the candidates for the 2024 presidential election.  This year’s presidential campaign is shaping up to be very unusual, especially following a failed assassination attempt against one of the candidates; and then, the decision of his opponent not to run for a second term.  In addition, one of the candidates is the defendant in multiple court indictments.  These circumstances have caused many of us to ask, “What are the qualifications for good presidential leadership?”

Certainly, an effective president must be a good leader.
  But what kind of leader do we need?  What kind of experience prepares a person to take on the most powerful position in the world?  How important are character and integrity?  Does our nation, especially our armed forces, need a president who inspires us to follow him—to even die for him?  Do we need a president who can serve our country with the qualities of a godly pastor, elder, or priest?  One who can comfort us in times of national tragedy?

Why Should I Care?
While many Americans try to stay informed of the candidates and the electoral process, over one-third of adult American citizens did not cast a vote for president in 2020 (Read more HERE.).  Reasons include apathy, preoccupation with “more important things,” lack of enthusiasm for either candidate, and distrust of government.   According to the Pew Research Center, public trust in government has fallen from 77% in 1964 to 22% in 2024!  So why should Americans care and participate in our democratic process?

Unlike the billions of people on Earth at present and those multitudes throughout history living under the rule of one or a few and without representation, we Americans are blessed to live in a democratic republic.  It has been said that, "The only thing necessary for the triumph of evil is that good men should do nothing."  We need only to look into our inner cities or read the news that fentanyl is the leading cause of death for Americans ages 18 to 49 to realize that evil is still triumphing.  Practically speaking, we have much reason to be actively involved in the electoral process.  The Bible adds even more justification.

Proverbs 24: 10-12 challenges us as follows:

If you are slack in the day of distress,
            Your strength is limited.
Deliver those who are being taken away to death,
            And those who are staggering to slaughter,
            Oh hold them back.
If you say, “See, we did not know this,”
            Does He not consider it who weighs the hearts?
            And does He not know it who keeps your soul?
            And will He not render to man according to his work?


After the city of Jerusalem fell to the Babylonians, the Prophet Jeremiah sent a letter from  Jerusalem to the Jewish captives living in the city of Babylon.  He challenged them to build homes, have families, and pray for the welfare of the pagan government ruling over them.  The following excerpt from the prophet’s letter should convince us why we too cannot afford to be apathetic and uninvolved as citizens of our representative government:

… work for the peace and well-being of the city
where I sent you into exile.
Pray to the LORD for it,
for its well-being will determine your well-being.

                                              - Jeremiah 29: 7

This Old Testament command to the people of God to respect government authority and pray for our rulers whom God has placed in authority reappears in the church age.  Both the Apostle Paul (Romans 13: 1-8; 1 Timothy 2: 1-8; Titus 3: 1-8) and the Apostle Peter (1 Peter 2: 13-17) emphasize that the welfare of God’s people and the flourishing of the Gospel of Christ depends upon our rendering to government what we owe.  In Jesus’s words, we should “give to Caesar what belongs to Caesar, and give to God what belongs to God (Mark 12: 17).” 

If you are not convinced of the importance of your biblical responsibility, we respect your opinion.  We struggle with toxicity of our current political world, too. Maybe we can all take heart from a biblical viewpoint presented by Andrew T. Walker [See HERE, and
LEFT sidebar.]  We might even wish someone like our pastor or priest could be cloned and put into public office.

Why Not Elect a Pastor?
Understandably, there are many people of religious persuasion that love their pastors, elders, or priests.  These spiritual leaders are called to live and lead by adherence to strict biblical standards of moral and ethical purity.  Not surprisingly, many voters are inclined to hold presidential candidates to the same standards of spiritual excellence as they apply when choosing a pastor.  Some will refuse to support a candidate whom they would deem unfit to serve as a spiritual leader. 

The Scriptures in 1 Timothy 3: 2-7, Titus 1: 6-8, and 1 Peter 5: 2-3 describe the character qualities of an honest and loving shepherd-leader of a local church.  But must the chief executive of the federal government of the United States as established under our Constitution also meet these standards?  We suggest that the answer is “Yes,” and “No.”   

It seems clear that the responsibilities of our Chief Executive in managing the many agencies of the Executive Branch of the federal government require a much broader range of qualifications than does pastoral leadership of a local church.  On the other hand, a person who is experienced in living by the biblical qualifications for leading a local church would bring strong character and integrity to the Office of the President.  How can we reconcile these realities? 

The church and the federal government represent two different spheres of authority.   The president “implements and enforces the laws, appoints the Cabinet and other federal officials, and conducts diplomacy and foreign affairs (whitehouse.gov).”  In contrast, pastoral leadership focuses more on matters of the spirit, soul, and body within the church, the spiritual body of Christ.  A pastor’s responsibility is to promote spiritual transformation and growth in individuals, families, and the local community.  Bottom line, even if a godly pastor or elder was elected President of the U.S., he or she would face a tremendous learning curve in order to accomplish the duties of the Office. 

Historically, most successful candidates have entered the presidency equipped with prior experience as lawyers, military leaders, business entrepreneurs, farmers, or teachers.  James A. Garfield was our only president who had served as a pastor of a church.  But he also was a military general and served 9 terms in the U.S. House.  Like Garfield, most candidates entered the presidency through successfully serving in local and state offices, and in the U.S. House or Senate.

We believe that our American government which was founded on Judeo-Christian principles should be led by presidents who profess faith in Jesus Christ, and who behave and lead according to biblical principles.  As one writer has explained, “Jesus is the ultimate leader, …whole and complete within Himself.”  Jesus Christ is Prophet, our perfect Authority Figure and Guide (Acts 3: 17-23); our perfect High Priest (Hebrews 4: 14-16), the compassionate Intercessor and Advocate; and our ultimate, eternal King (Luke 1: 32-33). 

And so, we ask our bold question:  Even though pastors and presidents are called to lead in two different spheres of authority, would it be wrong to apply biblical qualifications for good pastoral leadership to identify a qualified candidate for the presidency?  We decided to pursue this line of reasoning.  What resulted is a guide to help us and our readers choose the most qualified presidential candidate to hold office.

Qualification Check-List
We have grouped biblical qualifications of a pastor into seven categories.  We present them below in a format suitable for readers to evaluate the fitness of this year’s presidential candidates for the office of President of the United States.

The candidate for president “…must be of such a character that no one could bring a reasonable accusation against him.  Blameless must be his life, spotless his name (Ellicott’s Commentary on Titus 1: 6).”  But could any candidate for president or the pastorate meet this standard?  We don’t think so!  Only one Man, the Lord Jesus Christ, could meet this standard.  Those who have surrendered to Christ and have His Holy Spirit abiding in them as Counsellor and Helper.  Only those who are Spirit-led will readily yield to His promptings against sin.  They are quick to confess and repent of thoughts and actions that are not pleasing to our Father God.  The Apostle Paul wrote of his own tendencies toward sin (Romans 7: 7-25).  He confessed, “not that I have already attained [perfection]…but I press on… (Philippians 3: 12),” trying to “do my best to maintain always a blameless conscience both before God and before other people (Acts 24: 16). 

As Americans, we have been blessed to elect several presidents who demonstrated great spiritual maturity; and even they reportedly grew and matured in comparison with their early years.  [Read more
HERE.]
Question: Based on what you have read and learned about the candidates for 2024, which has demonstrated the greatest testimony of personal honesty, humility, and moral integrity under the tests of public scrutiny?

2. Devoted Leader, Country Above Self
The Office of President has been called “the highest office in the land.” Yet, like all who are elected to public office, the President is a “public servant.”  Therefore, neither a pastor nor a president without personal integrity can be a “servant of the people.”  First Timothy 3: 3, Titus 1: 7, and 1 Peter 5: 2 each caution pastors against being motivated by the “love of money.” 

Far from being motivated by a greed for power, prestige, or material gain, both pastor and president must rather be driven by love and devotion toward the ones they serve.  
Question: Do you think it is possible to distinguish a candidate who seeks public office out of devotion to country and not for personal gain?  What evidence do you see in each candidate that they really care about the well-being of Americans and our country?

3. Prior Experience
Any time a position needs to be filled in any organization, applicants are interviewed and their prior experience becomes a major consideration.  Their resume and recommendations are primary indicators of whether they are prepared to be successful if appointed or elected.
According to 1 Timothy 3: 6, the candidate selected should not be a novice.
Question: Which presidential candidate has the most proven leadership experience in domestic and foreign affairs?

4. Self-Control (Temperate) – gentle, not quick-tempered
Both 1 Timothy 3: 3 and Titus 1: 7 state that a pastor must exercise self-control as evidenced in gentleness and patience in dealing with those whom they serve.  Although the situations in a local church are quite different from those faced by a U.S. President, self-control is an important leadership trait in any context.  Both churches and nations have fallen because of leaders who have been self-willed, quick-tempered, and even violent.  This trait along with prior experience (above) is especially important when our presidents deal with Congress or confront foreign leaders in tense situations.
Question:  Which candidate has demonstrated the most consistent self-control during tense or frustrating situations?  Has either candidate completed challenging negotiations with foreign leaders resulting in favorable outcomes?

5. Earns Respect
According to 1 Timothy 3: 7, a pastor must have a good reputation with those outside the church, so that he will not fall into reproach and the snare of the devil.  Both churches and nations ought to value their reputations to outsiders.  Both pastors and presidents represent a “face“ of the people they serve; and therefore, must uphold the reputation of the institutions they are leading, whether church or nation.
Question:  Which presidential candidate has most consistently earned your respect?  The respect of foreign leaders?

6. Testimony of the Family
When churches and nations elect a leader, they often gain an affection toward the leader’s family.  Both pastors and presidents who demonstrate a loving relationship with their spouse and children have a great asset.  First Timothy 3 addresses the testimony of the pastor as a husband (v. 3) and as a leader in his home (v. 4-5):  He must be one who manages his own household well, keeping his children under control with all dignity (but if a man does not know how to manage his own household, how will he take care of the church of God?
Question:  As you observe the marriage and family relationships of the presidential candidates, which gives the most clear evidence of good management of their households?

7. A Shepherding President
Perhaps there is no more endearing metaphor for God, or Jesus Christ, or pastors of churches than the term “shepherd.”  The word “pastor” is derived from the Latin noun, pastor.  The Latin verb pascere means, "to lead to pasture, set to grazing."  Jesus said, I am the good shepherd; the good shepherd lays down His life for the sheep (John 10: 11). God’s plan for the “church age” is that each local body of Christ-followers would be under the leadership of one or more pastor-shepherds who serve in the Spirit-filled power and example of Jesus Christ.   The Apostle Paul challenged the pastors at Ephesus, Be on guard for yourselves and for all the flock, among which the Holy Spirit has made you overseers, to shepherd the church of God which He purchased with His own blood (Acts 20: 28). 

Like sheep, both members of churches and citizens of nations can easily be spooked when danger comes.  During fearful times, Americans have looked for strong, steady, and compassionate shepherding both within churches and in government.  When you think of “shepherding presidents,” perhaps men like George Washington, Abraham Lincoln, and Franklin Roosevelt come to mind.  Ronald Reagan is noted for his calming and comforting words both when the crew of the space shuttle Challenger were killed during the fateful launch, and when he wrote his letter to comfort Americans with the news of his diagnosis of Alzheimer’s Disease.
Question:  How important is it to you that your president provide strong, assuring, and caring leadership when our nation faces trouble?  Which presidential candidate seems best equipped to “shepherd” America when she faces stormy waters?

Now It’s Up to You
The stakes of our upcoming presidential election are too high for any of us to fall into apathy. We should be sure to become informed and participate in the electoral process by voting for both president and for down-ballot candidates.  We also noted that the biblical qualifications for pastor are worth considering for any position of leadership; and therefore, can serve as an aid to deciding who is most deserving of the Office of the President, or of other political offices.

We invite you to respond with your questions and
Comments
using the comment link below.  Please don’t think we have all the answers.  That is why your comments are valuable.  Meanwhile, we need to pray for a spiritual awakening (2 Chronicles 7: 14) in our hearts and in the hearts of Americans, for God’s protection and provision of the well-being of our country, and for God’s Spirit to work in the candidates of our upcoming election.

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